Prostatitis - inflammation of the seed gland (prostate) - prostate.It is the most common disease in the genitourinary system in men.It usually affects the patient aged 25-50.In line with various data, prostatitis suffers 30-85% of men over 30.Maybe inflammation of the penis and complement, which threatens infertility.The climb of infection leads to inflammation of the genitourinary system (cystitis, pyelonephritis).
Symptoms of prostatitis
In rare cases, chronic prostatitis is the result of acute processes, however, as a rule, the main chronic course is observed.The temperature sometimes goes up to the subfebrile value.Patients record poor pain in the perineum, discomfort during urination and water removal.The most characteristic symptoms are rare release from the urethra during water removal.The main chronic form of the disease develops over a significant period of time.He is preceded by prostatosis (blood stagnation in the capillaries), gradually turning into abacterial prostatitis.
Chronic prostatitis is often a complication of inflammatory processes caused by specific infection agents (chlamydia, trichomonas, ureaplasma, gonococcus).Symptoms of certain inflammatory processes in many cases cover the manifestation of prostate wounds.It may be a bit of an increase in pain during urination, poor pain in the perineum, rare discharge from the urethra during water removal.Little changes in clinical pictures are often unknown to patients.
Impotence, and sometimes the threat of possible sexual disorders, is difficult to transfer to the patient.Often there are changes in character, irritation, complaining, excessive anxiety with their own health and even "departing into the disease".
If a man is suspected by the development of prostatitis, then he is immediately offered to undergo a differential diagnosis.It allows you to distinguish inflammation of the prostate gland from other pathological conditions that have the same symptoms.
Without diagnostics, doctors will not be able to distinguish prostatitis from diseases such as uretritis, pyelonephritis, orchitis, cystitis and epididmit.
Chronic prostatitis can be confused with prostate adenoma or malignant tumor in this organs.In the second case, the patient will experience significant blood loss during urination and significant deterioration in general health conditions.
The typical symptoms of acute bacterial prostatitis are:
- frequent urination;
- burning during urine (usually with a little urine);
- pain in the bladder and perineum;
- pain during drainage;
- nausea, vomiting;
- fever and chills.
Chronic bacterial prostatitis is also characterized by pain and urinary problems.However, these symptoms disappear immediately, and then appear after a while.Chronic prostatitis is characterized by recurrent courses with fades and underestimates inflammation.It can last for several months.
In rare cases, doctors can detect an increase in the amount of leukocytes in ejaculation or secretion of the prostate gland, but the sick may not feel the pain or other symptoms of prostate inflammation.
Therefore, the signs of prostatitis should you notice?Early manifestations of the disease:
- attract pain in the perineum and genitals;
- discomfort during urination, after intimate contact;
- broken, weakness;
- A slight increase in temperature.
Symptoms of prostatitis in male parenchymal forms:
- serious condition of the patient;
- At the beginning of the disease, urine quickly moved to dysuria (complete urination);
- Reduced appetite, patients are tortured by thirst;
- bloating, inability to empty the intestines due to severe pain;
- Mucous release from the rectum may appear;
- Body temperature rises, it is held in 39C.
One of the signs of prostatitis in men of this severe form is the sharp pain of the prostate gland when researching.The patient's palpation examination in the process of inflammation is difficult due to serious conditions and uncomfortable sensations in the genital area.If qualified treatment does not start at this stage, then the disease can be complicated by the transition to the infection to the neighboring organs, the appearance of abscess or the development of the chronic inflammation process.
Diagnostics
<>Clinical picture features facilitates the diagnosis process in acute and chronic prostatitis.Required:
- Prostate rectal study
- Prostate gland fence to determine the sensitivity of microflora (sowing prostate secret and bacterial urine).
- Prostate ultrasound to identify structural changes (tumors, cysts, adenomas) and the differentiation of prostatitis from other diseases
- Spermograms to exclude or confirm the development of infertility.
To confirm the diagnosis, the doctor can also analyze the urine and take blood from the patient to examine the level of inflammation cells.
Additional diagnostic methods for symptoms of prostate inflammation in men:
- Prostate secret study;
- Laboratory diagnostics;
- PCR research;
- Prostate ultrasound;
- Urofloometry;
- Magnetic resonance, computed tomography of pelvic organs.
Treatment: Basic and non -specific therapy
Acute Prostatitis Treatment
Patients with uncomplicated acute processes undergo treatment with urological patients.With severe intoxication, suspicion of purulent processes, hospitalization is shown.Antibacterial therapy is performed.Medicines are selected taking into account the sensitivity of the infectious agent.Antibiotics are widely used that can penetrate well into prostate tissue (ciprofloxacin, and others).
With the development of acute delays in the urine on FNU prostatitis, they use cystostom installation, and not uretral catheter, as there is a danger of forming prostate abscesses.With the development of abscesses, endoscopic opening or transurethral abscess is carried out.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis
Chronic prostatitis treatment should be complex, including etiotropic therapy, physiotherapy, immune correction:
- Antibiotic therapy.Patients are prescribed long-term antibacterial courses (within 4-8 weeks).The selection of types and doses of antibacterial drugs, as well as determination of the duration of treatment individually.This drug is selected based on microflora sensitivity based on urine cultivation and prostate secret.
- Prostate massage.The gland massage has a comprehensive effect on the affected organs.During the massage, the secret of inflammation accumulated in the prostate gland is squeezed into the channel, then enters the urethra and removes from the body.This procedure improves blood circulation in the prostate, which allows to minimize the stagnation and provide the best antibacterial penetration into the affected organ tissue.
- Physiotherapy.To improve blood circulation, laser exposure, ultrasonic waves and electromagnetic vibrations are used.If it is impossible to perform physiotherapeutic procedures, the patient is prescribed warm medical microclism.
In chronic inflammation, long, the consultation of an immunologist is indicated for the choice of immunocorrogative therapy tactics.Patients are given suggestions for lifestyle changes.The introduction of certain changes to the patient's lifestyle with chronic prostatitis is therapeutic and preventive measures.Patients are recommended to normalize sleep and awake, to create a diet, and to perform moderate physical activity.
In the case of no, treatment should be treated at home, as it is impossible to cure the disease in acute form with the help of traditional medicine.The process of chronic inflammation requires experienced expert intervention.Modern treatment drugs allow you to relieve the inflammation process quickly and effectively and prevent the development of harmful complications.
The following funds are used to treat prostate inflammation:
- antibacterial, antifungal, antitrichomonna drugs (depending on the cause of the disease development);
- antispasmodics, analgesics;
- Physiotherapy method.
Therefore, urologists recommend contacting a doctor as soon as the first signs of prostatitis in a man occur.This will win time.Treatment in a repaired way, at home, is very contraindicated.
Prostate massage
Pesakit dengan keradangan kronik prostat melakukan urutan kelenjar.This procedure should be performed only by experienced specialists, as it is a powerful treatment agent that enhances the outflow of secrets from the channel.
Prostate massage refers to complex treatments and diagnostic procedures, which should only be done by professionals.It is done through the rectum.The organ tract is massaged with the finger, stimulating blood circulation and the flow of prostatic secretion, a study needed for many genitourinary spherical diseases.Massage releases channels from accumulation of pus, relieves stagnation, reduces manifestations of infectious processes and inflammation.
Knowing the first signs of male prostatitis, one can reveal it on time and consult a doctor.
Complication
If you do not pay attention to the symptoms and symptoms of prostatitis, the infection is possible to other organs in the pelvic region, intense pain with urine, and the appearance of blood and pus in the urine and pus, may occur.In a neglected form, temperatures with prostatitis in men increase, well -being.
The main complications of prostatitis:
- vesiculite (inflammation of the seed bubble);
- prostate sclerosis;
- prostate abscess;
- prostate cyst;
- infertility;
- impotence;
- Purulent infection of neighboring organs.
But the greatest complications are considered to be gland hyperplasia with increased risk of malignant tumor growth.A man often does not know about the growth of adenoma neoplasms and cancer until they reach an impressive size and have no difficulty in urinating.
In the absence of timely acute prostatitis treatment, there is a significant risk of developing the abscess of the prostate gland.When purulent focus is formed, the patient's body temperature increases to 39-40 ° C and can have a busy character.The duration of heat alternates with chills.The sharp pain in the perineum complicates the urine and causes impossible water.
For chronic prostatitis, courses such as waves with prolonged remission periods are characteristic, where inflammation in the prostate continues the latent or manifests itself in very little symptoms.Patients, who have no deviation, often stop treatment, and only change with the development of complications.
Prostatitis therapy with folk remedies
People's recovery for prostatitis serves as an alternative to drug therapy.They are used for bacterial prostatitis.Before using folk remedies, consult your doctor.
Green tea
Medications in the form of green tea may be the most fun way to treat prostatitis.It is advisable to drink 3 cups of green tea daily.This drink contributes to frequent urination, which helps to cleanse the whole body.In addition, green tea is directly involved in body detoxification.
Ant
2 Hold the newly lifted leaf - about 15 cm from the top of the plant - 300 ml of drinking water should be poured and go to plant at night (about 12 hours).In the morning, the infusion should be a little warm and drink.
Cranberry
Cranberry is one of the most famous fighters against prostatitis.Home treatment with cranberries involves the use of dry, fresh and canned.However, in the second case, additional sugar should be careful.
Cranberry juice is also available in stores.Caution should also be careful here, and be careful to read the label so that the juice does not contain any extra juice of other fruits or artificial sweeteners.
Very 100% cranberry juice has a healing effect.
Ginger
When treating prostatitis, you can pay attention to other useful products - ginger root.Ginger is a promising product for the treatment of the disease.It has a strong anti -antioxidant effect and antioxidant properties, disrupts cancer cell reproduction cycle (which is very important in the treatment of prostate cancer), and promotes apoptosis.In line with this, ginger is not toxic for the growing cells.
It should be taken after eating, adding roots to tea (as good as green).
Binder
The chest is also effective, has no side effects, which is very important for the elderly.The peel should be removed from the chestnuts, and the core itself should be crushed into small pieces, pour boiling water and leave for an hour.Boiling should be taken 3 times a day before meals, 30 drops.
The normal sex
Normal sex, just like masturbation, cleanses the prostate, promotes blood circulation, and prevents local inflammation.